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E 124Colours

Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red A

Characteristics

Additive NamePonceau 4R, Cochineal Red A
E No.E 124
TypeIndividual Substance
In plain language

A synthetic red dye used to give foods a vivid cherry or strawberry-red colour. Found in processed meats, fish roe, mustards, batters, fruit preparations, and various alcoholic drinks. It has no nutritional value — purely cosmetic. Banned in the US, Canada, and Norway. In the EU, EFSA requires a warning label on products containing it: "may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children." That warning alone is worth taking seriously, especially for kids' foods.

Conditions of Use

This additive is authorised to be used in the following 24 food categories:

8.3.1Non-heat-treated processed meat
Maximum Level = 50 mg/kg
only chorizo sausage/salchichon
1.6.3other creams
Maximum Level = 5 mg/kg
only flavoured creams
Footnote 61: The total quantity of E 104, E 110, E 124 and the colours in Group III shall not exceed the maximum listed for Group III
4.2.4.1fruit and vegetable preparations excluding compote
Maximum Level = 20 mg/kg
only mostarda di frutta
Footnote 61: The total quantity of E 104, E 110, E 124 and the colours in Group III shall not exceed the maximum listed for Group III
6.6Batters
Maximum Level = 55 mg/kg
Footnote 61: The total quantity of E 104, E 110, E 124 and the colours in Group III shall not exceed the maximum listed for Group III
9.3fish roe
Maximum Level = 200 mg/kg
except Sturgeons' eggs (Caviar)
Footnote 61: The total quantity of E 104, E 110, E 124 and the colours in Group III shall not exceed the maximum listed for Group III
12.4Mustard
Maximum Level = 35 mg/kg
Footnote 61: The total quantity of E 104, E 110, E 124 and the colours in Group III shall not exceed the maximum listed for Group III
12.9Protein products excluding products covered in category 1 8
Maximum Level = 10 mg/kg
only meat and fish analogues based on vegetable proteins
Footnote 61: The total quantity of E 104, E 110, E 124 and the colours in Group III shall not exceed the maximum listed for Group III
14.2.4Fruit wine and made wine
Maximum Level = 1 mg/L
excluding wino owocowe jakościowe
Footnote 61: The total quantity of E 104, E 110, E 124 and the colours in Group III shall not exceed the maximum listed for Group III
14.2.7.3Aromatised wine-product cocktails
Maximum Level = 50 mg/L
Footnote 61: The total quantity of E 104, E 110, E 124 and the colours in Group III shall not exceed the maximum listed for Group III
14.2.8Other alcoholic beverages including mixtures of alcoholic beverages with non-alcoholic beverages and other alcoholic beverages based on distilled alcohol with alcoholic strength by volume less than 15 %
Maximum Level = 170 mg/L
only alcoholic beverages with alcoholic strength by volume less than 15 %
Footnote 61: The total quantity of E 104, E 110, E 124 and the colours in Group III shall not exceed the maximum listed for Group III
14.2.6Spirit drinks as defined in Regulation (EU) 2019/787
Maximum Level = 170 mg/kg
except: spirit drinks as defined in categories 1-17, 22, 36, 37 and 41 of Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2019/787
Footnote 61: The total quantity of E 104, E 110, E 124 and the colours in Group III shall not exceed the maximum listed for Group III
1.4flavoured fermented milk products including heat-treated products
Maximum Level = 5 mg/L
Footnote 61: The total quantity of E 104, E 110, E 124 and the colours in Group III shall not exceed the maximum listed for Group III
5.2Other confectionery including breath freshening micro-sweets
Maximum Level = 10 mg/kg
only candied fruit and vegetables
Footnote 61: The total quantity of E 104, E 110, E 124 and the colours in Group III shall not exceed the maximum listed for Group III
5.3chewing gum
Maximum Level = 10 mg/kg
Footnote 61: The total quantity of E 104, E 110, E 124 and the colours in Group III shall not exceed the maximum listed for Group III
5.4Decorations, coatings and fillings, except fruit-based fillings covered by category 4.2.4
Maximum Level = 55 mg/kg
only decorations, coatings and sauces, except fillings
Footnote 61: The total quantity of E 104, E 110, E 124 and the colours in Group III shall not exceed the maximum listed for Group III
8.3.3Casings and coatings and decorations for meat
Maximum Level = 55 mg/kg
only decorations and coatings except edible external coating of pasturmas
Footnote 61: The total quantity of E 104, E 110, E 124 and the colours in Group III shall not exceed the maximum listed for Group III
16Desserts excluding products covered in category 1 3 and 4
Maximum Level = 10 mg/kg
Footnote 61: The total quantity of E 104, E 110, E 124 and the colours in Group III shall not exceed the maximum listed for Group III
14.2.7.1Aromatised wines
Maximum Level = 50 mg/L
only americano, bitter vino
Footnote 26: In americano E 100, E 101, E 102, E 104, E 120, E 122, E 123, E 124 are authorised individually or in combination
14.2.7.2Aromatised wine-based drinks
Maximum Level = 50 mg/L
only bitter soda
Footnote 61: The total quantity of E 104, E 110, E 124 and the colours in Group III shall not exceed the maximum listed for Group III
17.1food supplements supplied in a solid form excluding food supplements for infants and young children’,
Maximum Level = 35 mg/kg
Period of application: from 1 January 2014 to 31 July 2014
Footnote 61: The total quantity of E 104, E 110, E 124 and the colours in Group III shall not exceed the maximum listed for Group III
17.2food supplements supplied in a liquid form excluding food supplements for Infants and young children
Maximum Level = 10 mg/L
Period of application: from 1 January 2014 to 31 July 2014
Footnote 61: The total quantity of E 104, E 110, E 124 and the colours in Group III shall not exceed the maximum listed for Group III
9.2Processed fish and fishery products including molluscs and crustaceans
Maximum Level = 200 mg/kg
only salmon substitutes based on Theragra chalcogramma, Pollachius virens and Clupea harengus
Footnote 63: The total quantity of E 110, E 124 and the colours in Group III shall not exceed the maximum listed for Group III
18.2Meal replacement for weight control as referred to in Commission Regulation (EU) No 432/2012
= 10 mg/kg
14.1.4Flavoured_drinks
Maximum Level = 10 mg/L
excluding chocolate milk and malt products

Source

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E 124 - Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red A | E-Number Information