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E 141Colours

Copper complexes of chlorophylls and chlorophyllins

Characteristics

Additive NameCopper complexes of chlorophylls and chlorophyllins
E No.E 141
TypeIndividual Substance
In plain language

A green colouring derived from chlorophyll — the natural pigment in plants — stabilised with copper to make the colour last longer and stay brighter. Found in pickled vegetables, canned produce, jams, processed fish, and aged cheeses. The copper bonding prevents the dull olive-brown colour that natural chlorophyll develops during processing. Considered safe by EFSA at typical food use levels. The copper content is very low and does not meaningfully contribute to dietary copper intake. A nature-identical additive — the base molecule is plant-derived, but the copper stabilisation is a chemical process.

Conditions of Use

This additive is authorised to be used in the following 7 food categories:

4.2.1dried fruit and vegetables
Quantum satis (no max)
only preserves of red fruit
4.2.3canned or bottled fruit and vegetables
Quantum satis (no max)
only preserves of red fruit
4.2.2fruit and vegetables in vinegar oil or brine
Quantum satis (no max)
only preserves of red fruit
4.2.5jam jellies and marmalades and similar products
Quantum satis (no max)
except chestnut puree
9.2Processed fish and fishery products including molluscs and crustaceans
Quantum satis (no max)
only fish paste and crustacean paste
1.7.2ripened cheese
Quantum satis (no max)
only sage derby cheese, green and red pesto cheese, wasabi, cheese and green marbled herb cheese
4.2.4.1fruit and vegetable preparations excluding compote
Quantum satis (no max)
Only preserves of red fruit

Source

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E 141 - Copper complexes of chlorophylls and chlorophyllins | E-Number Information