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E 406Thickeners, Stabilisers & Emulsifiers

Agar

Characteristics

Additive NameAgar
E No.E 406
TypeIndividual Substance
In plain language

A natural gelling agent and thickener extracted from red seaweed. Used in dairy products, jams, jellies, and fruit spreads to create firm, stable textures without animal-derived ingredients — making it popular in vegan food production. Generally considered very safe with no known toxic effects. Unlike some other seaweed-derived additives, it has not raised significant health concerns with EFSA or WHO. It also has a long history of use in Asian cuisines, particularly in desserts.

Conditions of Use

This additive is authorised to be used in the following 4 food categories:

1.6.2Unflavoured live fermented cream products and substitute products, both with a fat content of less than 20 %
Quantum satis (no max)
4.2.5jam jellies and marmalades and similar products
Maximum Level = 10000 mg/kg
Footnote 32: Maximum individually or in combination with E 400 - 404, E 406, E 407, E 410, E 412, E 415 and E 418
4.2.5.3other similar fruit or vegetable spreads
Maximum Level = 10000 mg/kg
Footnote 32: Maximum individually or in combination with E 400 - 404, E 406, E 407, E 410, E 412, E 415 and E 418
13.1.4
Quantum satis (no max)
only foods inn tablet and coated tablet form

Source

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E 406 - Agar | E-Number Information