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E 472cThickeners, Stabilisers & Emulsifiers

Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids

Characteristics

Additive NameCitric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
E No.E 472c
TypeIndividual Substance
In plain language

A synthetic emulsifier that helps fats and water blend smoothly together. Made by combining citric acid with mono- and diglycerides derived from vegetable or animal fats. Found in chocolate, baked goods, and some baby formulas. Generally considered safe by EFSA and FDA. The citric acid component is naturally occurring, but the final compound is chemically processed. Its presence in infant formula is tightly regulated and used only when necessary for texture and stability.

Conditions of Use

This additive is authorised to be used in the following 8 food categories:

5.1Cocoa and chocolate products as covered by Directive 2000/36/EC
Quantum satis (no max)
13.1.1infant formulae as defined by Regulation (EU) No 609/2013
Maximum Level = 7500 mg/kg
only when sold as powder
Footnote 14: If more than one of the substances E 322, E 471, E 472c and E 473 are added to a foodstuff, the maximum level established for that foodstuff for each of those substances is lowered with that relative part as is present of the other substances together in that foodstuff
13.1.2follow-on formulae as defined by by Regulation (EU) No 609/2013
Maximum Level = 7500 mg/kg
only when sold as powder
Footnote 14: If more than one of the substances E 322, E 471, E 472c and E 473 are added to a foodstuff, the maximum level established for that foodstuff for each of those substances is lowered with that relative part as is present of the other substances together in that foodstuff
13.1.3Processed cereal-based foods and baby foods as defined by Regulation (EU) No 609/2013
Maximum Level = 5000 mg/kg
only biscuits and rusks, cereal-based foods, baby foods
Footnote 22: E 471, E 472a, E 472b and E 472c are authorised individually or in combination
Maximum Level = 7500 mg/kg
only when sold as powder; From birth onwards
Maximum Level = 7500 mg/kg
only when sold as powder; From birth onwards
2.1fats and oils essentially free from water (excluding anhydrous milk fat)
Quantum satis (no max)
only for cooking and/or frying purposes or for the preparation of gravy, except virgin oils and olive oils
1.10Milk-based drinks and similar products intended for young children*
Maximum Level = 7500 mg/L
only when sold as powder

Source

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E 472c - Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids | E-Number Information