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E 477Thickeners, Stabilisers & Emulsifiers

Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids

Characteristics

Additive NamePropane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids
E No.E 477
TypeIndividual Substance
In plain language

A synthetic emulsifier made by combining propylene glycol with fatty acids. It helps mix fats and water smoothly, improving texture in baked goods, ice cream, desserts, dairy alternatives, and meal replacement products. It also helps whipped toppings and fillings hold their shape. EFSA reviewed it and set an acceptable daily intake of 25 mg per kg of body weight — the same limit as propylene glycol itself, since the body breaks it down into that compound. At typical food use levels, it's considered safe for most people.

Conditions of Use

This additive is authorised to be used in the following 10 food categories:

1.4flavoured fermented milk products including heat-treated products
Maximum Level = 5000 mg/L
2.2.2Other fat and oil emulsions including spreads as defined by Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 and liquid emulsions
Maximum Level = 10000 mg/kg
only fat emulsions for baking purposes
3edible ices
Maximum Level = 3000 mg/kg
5.2Other confectionery including breath freshening micro-sweets
Maximum Level = 5000 mg/kg
only sugar confectionery
5.3chewing gum
Maximum Level = 5000 mg/kg
7.2Fine bakery wares
Maximum Level = 5000 mg/kg
16Desserts excluding products covered in category 1 3 and 4
Maximum Level = 5000 mg/kg
5.4Decorations, coatings and fillings, except fruit-based fillings covered by category 4.2.4
Maximum Level = 5000 mg/kg
18.2Meal replacement for weight control as referred to in Commission Regulation (EU) No 432/2012
= 1000 mg/kg
1.8Dairy analogues, including beverage whiteners
Maximum Level = 1000 mg/kg
only beverage whiteners

Source

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E 477 - Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids | E-Number Information