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E 952Glazing Agents, Gases & Sweeteners

Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts

Characteristics

Additive NameCyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts
E No.E 952
TypeIndividual Substance
In plain language

A synthetic sweetener, roughly 30–50 times sweeter than sugar, with zero calories. Found in diet drinks, low-sugar desserts, tabletop sweeteners, and sugar-free confectionery — often combined with saccharin to mask its slightly bitter aftertaste. Banned in the US since 1969 after early animal studies linked high doses to bladder cancer. However, EFSA and WHO have reviewed the evidence and consider it safe at approved levels (ADI: 7 mg/kg body weight). It remains widely authorised across the EU, used in 19 food categories.

Conditions of Use

This additive is authorised to be used in the following 19 food categories:

1.4flavoured fermented milk products including heat-treated products
Maximum Level = 250 mg/L
only energy-reduced products or with no added sugar
Footnote 51: Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
4.2.3canned or bottled fruit and vegetables
Maximum Level = 1000 mg/kg
only fruit energy-reduced or with no added sugar
Footnote 51: Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
4.2.4.1fruit and vegetable preparations excluding compote
Maximum Level = 250 mg/kg
only energy-reduced
Footnote 51: Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
4.2.5jam jellies and marmalades and similar products
Maximum Level = 1000 mg/kg
only energy-reduced jams, jellies and marmalades
Footnote 51: Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
5.2Other confectionery including breath freshening micro-sweets
Maximum Level = 500 mg/kg
only cocoa, milk, dried fruit or fat based sandwich spreads, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
Footnote 51: Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
11.4.1table-top sweeteners in liquid form
Quantum satis (no max)
11.4.2table-top sweeteners in powder form
Quantum satis (no max)
11.4.3table-top sweeteners in tablets
Quantum satis (no max)
14.2.8Other alcoholic beverages including mixtures of alcoholic beverages with non-alcoholic beverages and other alcoholic beverages based on distilled alcohol with alcoholic strength by volume less than 15 %
Maximum Level = 250 mg/L
only mixtures of alcoholic beverages with non-alcoholic beverage
Footnote 51: Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
16Desserts excluding products covered in category 1 3 and 4
Maximum Level = 250 mg/kg
only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
Footnote 51: Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
4.2.5.3other similar fruit or vegetable spreads
Maximum Level = 500 mg/kg
only energy-reduced fruit or vegetable spreads and dried-fruit-based sandwich spreads, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
Footnote 51: Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
4.2.5.1Extra jam and extra jelly as defined by Directive 2001/113/EC
Maximum Level = 1000 mg/kg
only energy-reduced jams, jellies and marmalades
5.4Decorations, coatings and fillings, except fruit-based fillings covered by category 4.2.4
Maximum Level = 250 mg/kg
only flavoured cream spray cans, energy-reduced or with no added sugar
Footnote 51: Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
7.2Fine bakery wares
17.1food supplements supplied in a solid form excluding food supplements for infants and young children’,
Maximum Level = 500 mg/kg
Footnote 51: Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
17.2food supplements supplied in a liquid form excluding food supplements for Infants and young children
Maximum Level = 400 mg/L
Footnote 51: Maximum usable levels are expressed in free acid
18.2Meal replacement for weight control as referred to in Commission Regulation (EU) No 432/2012
= 400 mg/kg
14.1.4Flavoured_drinks
Maximum Level = 250 mg/L
only energy-reduced or with no added sugar
14.1.3Fruit nectars as defined by Directive 2001/112/EC and vegetable nectars and similar products
Maximum Level = 250 mg/L
only energy-reduced or with no added sugar

Source

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E 952 - Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts | E-Number Information